India is using research from space and elsewhere to solve problems at home. With nuclear-armed India emerging as the world’s fifth-largest economy, Narendra Modi’s nationalist government is eager to show off the country’s prowess in security and technology. An Israeli nonprofit tried to achieve a similar feat in 2019, but its spacecraft was destroyed on impact. In April, a Japanese company’s spacecraft apparently crashed while attempting to land on the moon. Numerous countries and private companies are in a race to successfully land a spacecraft on the lunar surface. He said the Indian space agency has perfected the art of reaching up to the moon, “but it is the landing that the agency is working on”. Somanath said the main objective of the mission this time was a safe and soft landing on the moon. The $140m mission in 2019 was intended to study permanently shadowed moon craters that are thought to contain water deposits and were confirmed by India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008. According to a failure analysis report submitted to the ISRO, the crash was caused by a software glitch. It entered the lunar orbit but lost touch with its lander that crashed while making its final descent to deploy a rover to search for signs of water. India’s previous attempt to land a robotic spacecraft near the moon’s little-explored south pole ended in failure in 2019. The six-wheeled lander and rover module of Chandrayaan-3 is configured with payloads that would provide data to the scientific community on the properties of lunar soil and rocks, including chemical and elemental compositions, said Dr Jitendra Singh, the junior minister for science and technology. Indian students watch the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-3 on big screens in Bangalore, India.
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